CTO AI Corner: How is AI changing the role of software developer?

Over the past few years I have had a front row seat watching how AI has already reshaped the developer role. And the change is clearly not done yet. More and more code is written by AI, and developers are shifting from writing code to guiding AI. We tell the AI what to do, review the output, adjust the instructions, and repeat until it works. This alone has already changed the job significantly.

As automation improves and models make fewer errors, an uncomfortable question appears. Do we still need developers reviewing AI-generated code? And if not, what exactly is the developer’s role?

Where AI falls short without human involvement

Logical thinking will remain critical. The main problem with citizen developers and low-code platforms was never the tools, but the lack of structured thinking. The same shows up when business users build applications with AI. They understand workflows but often struggle with edge cases, error handling, and how systems behave as they grow. When applications become large enough, someone still has to make sense of the whole and connect business requirements with logic.

Industry knowledge will also matter more, not less. Developers with deep experience in a specific industry understand regulations, standards, and local variations that AI often misses, especially in smaller markets. That knowledge makes guiding AI far more effective and may become a key differentiator for development companies.

Understanding code will still be necessary. There will be cases where AI gets stuck, security constraints limit its use, or the technology is obscure enough that manual debugging is required. These situations may become rarer, but they will not disappear.

Adapting the developer skill set for an AI-first world

So what should developers do now? Learn AI-assisted development properly, not just the tools but the workflows and limitations. Double down on industry expertise if you have it. And keep your technical fundamentals sharp, because even if you never write code, you will still need to understand it.

January 13, 2026
ai-corner
Authors
Tomi Leppälahti
CAIO & CTO
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